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Day 246 of 365 · Pro · Month 9: Logistics and greenhouse

Chute logic

Digital diverters and flip flop splitters divide the item flow by ratio or fixed, the chute valve lets exactly one batch through – and the chip counts along.

Lesson 22 min Week 36

What you learn today

  • Digital diverters
  • Flip-flop splitters
  • Count items

Two arc furnaces, one ore chute. If both run, they should share the ore. If one stands still, everything should go to the other. You need no sorter for that – the chute itself can do it with the digital parts.

The digital flip flop splitter

StructureChuteDigitalFlipFlopSplitterLeft (and …Right) has one input and two outputs. Mode says where the next item goes: 0 to output 1, 1 to output 2. On top of that it counts:

LogicTypeMeaning
Settingthis many items to output 1, then switch (0 to 300)
SettingOutputthis many items to output 2, then switch back
Quantityitems since the last switch

With Setting 3 and SettingOutput 1 three items go left, one right, always alternating. If the value of the current side is 0, it never switches by itself.

Digital diverters

With both values at 0 the splitter becomes a diverter: it no longer switches itself, and the chip fixes with Mode where everything goes.

and tmp a b
bnez tmp batch
seqz tmp a
sbn SPLITTER HASH("Verteiler") Mode tmp

If both furnaces run, the splitter divides 3 to 1. If only one runs, it gets everything.

Counting items

The digital chute valve counts by itself: with Setting 10 it lets exactly ten items through after opening and then closes itself. That is a batch. The chip opens it on a button press and recognises by the change from open to closed that a batch has gone through:

seqz tmp open
and tmp tmp old
move old open

That is a falling edge – the counterpart to the rising edge of the button.

Warning

If somebody closes the valve by hand in the middle of the batch, the chip still counts ten. Whoever needs it exactly reads Quantity on closing: the valve only resets it to 0 when it closes by itself.

Exercise

Task

If both arc furnaces “OfenA” and “OfenB” run (On 1), the flip flop splitter “Verteiler” divides 3 to 1 (Setting 3, SettingOutput 1). Otherwise both values are 0 and Mode sends everything to the running furnace: Mode 1 when furnace A stands still, otherwise 0. The chute valve “Charge” has Setting 10; a press on “Nachfuellen” opens it. When it closes, “Teile” counts up by 10.

Hints

Hint 1

Both run: and tmp a b, then with select the values 3 and 1 or 0.

Hint 2

Fixed mode only when not both run: bnez tmp batch, then seqz tmp a.

Hint 3

Counting batches: falling edge from seqz tmp open and old, add times BATCH.

Quiz

4 questions. You pass from 60 % – the server does the grading.

Complete the day

  • Passed the simulator exercise
  • Passed the quiz with at least 60 %

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