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Day 199 of 365 · Pro · Month 7: Power and energy

Transformers

Transformers separate networks and limit the power with Setting. The chip sets the release by the measured demand and reports bottlenecks.

Lesson 18 min Week 29

What you learn today

  • Limit power with Setting
  • Separate networks
  • Find bottlenecks

The workshop hangs on the main grid. When the arc furnace starts up there, the lights go out in the kitchen. A transformer in between separates the two networks and passes on only as much as you allow it.

Three sizes

DevicePrefabMaximumData connection
Transformer (small)StructureTransformerSmall5,000 Winput is power + data
Transformer (medium)StructureTransformerMedium25,000 Woutput is power + data
Transformer (large)StructureTransformer50,000 Wseparate data port

Important for your chip: it only sees devices on its data network. If the chip hangs behind a medium transformer on the workshop network, it sees the transformer and everything in the workshop – but nothing on the main grid.

What the LogicTypes mean

LogicTypeMeaning
Settingupper limit in W that the transformer passes on
Maximumhighest possible setting
RatioSetting divided by Maximum
Onon or off

The transformer passes on at most the smaller of Setting and what the input network can offer. A freshly built transformer stands at 0 and passes on nothing at all.

The trap: exactly equal is not enough

The game checks whether the power offered is greater than the demand. If it is smaller or exactly equal, all normal consumers behind the transformer switch off – only batteries, transformers and area power controls stay on. That is why the chip always adds some reserve.

Measuring the demand

The cable analyzer (StructureCableAnalysizer) sits directly on a cable and reads the network it sits on:

LogicTypeMeaning
PowerRequiredwhat all consumers on the network ask for
PowerPotentialwhat all generators offer
PowerActualwhat is really flowing right now
lbn demand METER HASH("Werkstattnetz") PowerRequired Average
mul target demand RESERVE
max target target MINIMUM
min target target limit

max provides a lower limit, min caps it at what the transformer can do. If the workshop asks for more than Maximum, that is a bottleneck: no setting helps any more then, only a bigger transformer or fewer consumers.

Warning

If the analyzer is missing, target would be NaN. A NaN in Setting is no safe state. Catch it with select and set a fixed fallback value that is safe for your cable.

Diagram

Devices on the data network with type and name IC housing IC10 StructureGasSensor „Lager“ StructureGasSensor „Werkstatt“ StructureWallHeater „Lagerheizung“ StructureWallHeater „Lagerheizung“ StructureWallHeater „Werkstattheizung“ lbn SENSOR HASH("Lager") reads only this sensor sbn HEATER HASH("Lagerheizung") switches both at once
A chip only sees devices on its data network. Which side of a transformer belongs to it depends on the model.

Exercise

Task

The chip hangs on the workshop network behind the medium transformer “Werkstatt”. The cable analyzer “Werkstattnetz” measures the demand. Set the transformer's Setting to demand · 1.2, at least 500 W, at most its Maximum. The light “Engpass” is on when the demand is above Maximum. If the analyzer is missing: Setting 2000 and the light on.

Hints

Hint 1

mul target demand RESERVE, then max with MINIMUM and min with limit.

Hint 2

Without a reading: select target ok target FALLBACK.

Hint 3

Bottleneck: sgt short demand limit, plus the missing reading with or.

Quiz

5 questions. You pass from 60 % – the server does the grading.

Complete the day

  • Passed the simulator exercise
  • Passed the quiz with at least 60 %

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